Naim 21:50 Medical Terminology Chapter 2. Prone means a person is lying face down. a . 1. the largest and most important part of any organ. Human Body - Medical English. 2. any mass or collection of material. 241. Inguinal means pertaining to the groin, and iliac means pertaining to the hip bone. Mrs. Jones' problem with diabetes came from malfunctioning of the pancreas. Pertaining to the back part is called the posterior. MEDICAL TERM LAY TERM(S) ABDOMINAL Pertaining to body cavity below diaphragm which contains stomach, intestines, liver, and other organs ABSORB Take up fluids, take in ACIDOSIS Condition when blood contains more acid than normal ACUITY Clearness, keenness, esp. The term "appendicular" is commonly used in anatomy to refer to an appendage or limb. pertaining to the front: Term. Word parts - anter/: front or before;-ior: pertaining to Term: Posterior Definition: Situated in the back. In veterinary anatomy, pertaining to the back or upper surface of an animal. It is commonly used to describe the constricted lower portion of the uterus that connects to the vagina. You will need to learn the names of the internal (inside the skin) and external body parts. a. crural b. cranial c. cervical d. cephalic. Human Body. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. Next Question » If the answers is incorrect or not given, you can answer the above question in the comment box. Terminology MCQ Medical Terminology Chapter 2 Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? Deep: Away from the exterior surface or further into the body, as opposed to superficial. Privacy Policy; DMCA; Terms The terms are used to describe a specific body part. Cards In This Set. pertaining to or full of fat: Term. There is one correct answer for each question and no time limit on this Anatomical Positions Quiz. Roots, suffixes, and prefixes. Your journey through medical terminology will take you far and wide, and will require that you know terms for all parts of the body. Body Organization . The term that means "pertaining to stimulation of body growth" is _____ Answer: somatotrophic. When all bone growth is complete the body is said to be skeletally mature. Term. Cerebral: Pertaining to the brain. Which term means pertaining to the skull? This quiz will test your knowledge of these terms, as well as planes of the human body. This illustration labeled regions of the human body show an anterior and posterior view of the body. process to cast/throw up -In this process, proteins are built up (protein synthesis). spine [spīn] 1. a thornlike process or projection; called also acantha and spina. Answer: B. Medical professionals often refer to sections of the body in terms of anatomical planes (flat surfaces). adip/ose: Definition. A) posterior. TOP. The following terms refer to general positions of the body: Supine means a person is lying on her back. Root Word What It Means Example(s) Blephar/o Eyelid or eyelash Blepharoplasty: Surgical repair of the eyelids Cephal/o Head Cephalocentesis: Surgical puncture of […] The word "cervix" dates back to about 1375 and comes from the Latin word that means "neck" or "nape." Match the medical term with the definition. Body Part. Brain. The median plane, which divides the body into left and right. Anatomical terms used to describe location are based on a body positioned in what is called the standard anatomical position.This position is one in which a person is standing, feet apace, with palms forward and thumbs facing outwards. B) distal. Among these building blocks are the prefixes. 240. Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word). Cardiology: Study of the heart. This section deals with med terms beginning with the letter "I", and features a medical prefix, suffix and root for each. From Chapter 1 Language of Medicine. Blood. Related Topics. Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? body [bod´e] trunk (def. Minimally Invasive Surgery – Surgery requiring small incision(s), usually performed with endoscopic visualization. of vision - airways ACUTE New, recent, sudden ADENOPATHY Swollen lymph nodes (glands) ; The sagittal planes, which are parallel to the median plane. Listed below are general anatomical terms and their meanings. This passes through the head, spinal cord, navel, and, in many animals, the tail. Lumbar – The lower part of the spine between the thoracic region and the sacrum. acetone b's ketone bodies. Regions. Distal: Further from the beginning, as opposed to proximal. The spinal column is the axis of the skeleton; the skull and limbs are in a sense appendages. The following terms explore the outside of the body. Biology: Study of life. A) posterior B) ventral C) distal D) deep. Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? alkapton b's a class of substances with an affinity for alkali, found in the urine and causing the condition known as alkaptonuria. Term. Anterior is the opposite of posterior. Anterior is also used in reference to the ventral surface of the body. Here are some examples related to the Skeletal System. ana/bol/ism: Definition. One of the first things you need to know when working as a medical professional in English is the parts of the body. Often used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another; that is, nearer the back surface of the body. A B; Adenitis: Inflammation of a gland. Cranial: Toward the head, as opposed to caudad. Body Mechanics. cephalic b . chondr/oma: Definition. Prefixes, medical: Medical words are often put together, cobbled from two or more building blocks. Lumbago – A non–medical term signifying pain in the lumbar region. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. The 5 bones of the sacrum fuse together from ages 18 to 25. pertaining to the neck (of the body or the uterus) Term. - sacral - coccygeal - cervical - cranial. 2. the rigid bony structure in the midline of the back, composed of the vertebrae; called also backbone, spinal column, and vertebral column. Caudal: Pertaining to, situated in, or toward the tail or the hind part. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. A medical term that means pertaining to the heart and blood vessels is _____. Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint. For example, the combining form meaning "heart" is cardi/o.Do NOT capitalize any of your answers or include a period at the end of your answer. Exam Name_____ SHORT ANSWER. dorsal Which directional term means farther away from the point of attachment to the body? Which directional term means more to the back side of the body? Dorsal: The back, as opposed to ventral. ; The frontal plane, also called the coronal plane, which divides the body into front and back. cervic/al: Definition. Word parts - dors/: back of the body;-al: pertaining to Term: Anterior Definition: Situated in the front. anter/ior : Definition. Each correct answer is worth one point. The front part of something is the anterior part.Either anterior or ventral, depending on what part of the body you're referring to. Biopsy: Removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope. Medial – Situated closer to the midline of the body. distal d . You will also need to learn the words for the functions of each of these body parts. It also means on the front or forward part of an organ. superior c . The lumbar spine consists of five vertebrae. Typically when we talk about the back we talk about a particular part of the back, such as sacral, lumbar, thoracic, etc. Or below another structure. The cranial region ... the dorsal region encompassing the upper back; the lumbar region encompassing the lower back. Inferior is the medical term meaning "pertaining to below. "Inferior is the most commonly used medical term meaning lower in the body. Anatomical terms describe structures with relation to four main anatomical planes:. Medical terms are used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. Answer: cardiovascular. a. cephalic b. superior c. distal d. dorsal. 1). Learn More : Share this Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ « Prev Question. Cephalic: Pertaining to the head. There are standard anatomical positional and directional terms of location that deal with the anatomy of humans. Answer to Which term means “ pertaining to the back side of the body ” ? Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Examples of prefixes used in medicine include: a- : Prefix much employed in the health sciences indicating "not, without, -less" as, for example, in alexia (not read), aphagia (not eat), aphonia (not voice, voiceless). This area of the map pains me, as it's where the famous appendix is at. Cervical . These planes are imaginary lines – vertical or horizontal – drawn through an upright body. the sacral region occurring at the end of the spine, directly above the buttocks. A) superficial B) distal C) supine D) proximal. vertical field running thorugh the body from front to back, dividing th body into right and left sides Carcinoma: Cancerous tumor. 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